GPI-anchored proteins do not reside in ordered domains in the live cell plasma membrane

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Eva Sevcsik - , Vienna University of Technology (Author)
  • Mario Brameshuber - , Vienna University of Technology (Author)
  • Martin Fölser - , Vienna University of Technology (Author)
  • Julian Weghuber - , Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences (Author)
  • Alf Honigmann - , Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer Institute), Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (Author)
  • Gerhard J. Schütz - , Vienna University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

The organization of proteins and lipids in the plasma membrane has been the subject of a long-lasting debate. Membrane rafts of higher lipid chain order were proposed to mediate protein interactions, but have thus far not been directly observed. Here we use protein micropatterning combined with single-molecule tracking to put current models to the test: we rearranged lipid-anchored raft proteins (glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchored-mGFP) directly in the live cell plasma membrane and measured the effect on the local membrane environment. Intriguingly, this treatment does neither nucleate the formation of an ordered membrane phase nor result in any enrichment of nanoscopic-ordered domains within the micropatterned regions. In contrast, we find that immobilized mGFP-GPIs behave as inert obstacles to the diffusion of other membrane constituents without influencing their membrane environment over distances beyond their physical size. Our results indicate that phase partitioning is not a fundamental element of protein organization in the plasma membrane.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number6969
JournalNature communications
Volume6
Publication statusPublished - 21 Apr 2015
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 25897971
ORCID /0000-0003-0475-3790/work/161889553