Glycosaminoglycan-based hydrogels with programmable host reactions

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-based, biohybrid hydrogels offering far-reaching control over their physical and biomolecular signaling properties have been successfully used in various cell and tissue culture applications. To explore the suitability of the materials for in vivo use, we herein studied the host reaction to in situ-assembling star(PEG)-GAG hydrogel variants upon subcutaneous implantation in immunocompetent C57BL/6J mice for up to 28 days. Specifically, we investigated the immune reaction and the angiogenic response to hydrogels with systematically varied cytokine functionalizations, physical network (and mechanical) properties, cell adhesiveness, and enzymatic degradability. The GAG-based hydrogel elicited only minor foreign body reaction with low immune cell infiltration and collagen deposition compared to similarly implanted medical grade silicone. Adjusting of the physical properties, biofunctionalization, and degradability allowed to program the host response from nearly no degradation and infiltration to fast integration of the gel scaffolds into the tissue within days. The results demonstrate that foreign body reactions and starPEG-GAG hydrogel tissue integration can be effectively controlled by defined adjustments of the hydrogel system, suggesting the in situ-assembling materials as safe and effective for in vivo tissue engineering applications.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number119557
JournalBiomaterials
Volume228
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2020
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 31678844
ORCID /0000-0003-0189-3448/work/161890298

Keywords

Keywords

  • Delivery, Growth factor, Heparin, Hydrogel, Implantation