Giant Flexoelectricity in Bent Semiconductor Thinfilm

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Ya Xun Wang - , Beijing Normal University (Author)
  • Jian Gao Li - , Beijing Normal University (Author)
  • Gotthard Seifert - , Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Kai Chang - , Zhejiang University (Author)
  • Dong Bo Zhang - , Beijing Normal University (Author)

Abstract

We elucidate the flexoelectricity of semiconductors in the high strain gradient regime, the underlying mechanism of which is less understood. By using the generalized Bloch theorem, we uncover a strong flexoelectric-like effect in bent thinfilms of Si and Ge due to a high-strain-gradient-induced band gap closure. We show that an unusual type-II band alignment is formed between the compressed and elongated sides of the bent film. Therefore, upon the band gap closure, electrons transfer from the compressed side to the elongated side to reach the thermodynamic equilibrium, leading to a pronounced change of polarization along the film thickness dimension. The obtained transverse flexoelectric coefficients are unexpectedly high with a quadratic dependence on the film thickness. This new mechanism is extendable to other semiconductor materials with moderate energy gaps. Our findings have important implications for the future applications of flexoelectricity in semiconductor materials.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)411-416
Number of pages6
JournalNano letters
Volume24
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jan 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 38146896

Keywords

Keywords

  • band gap closure, charge transfer, flexoelectricity, semiconductor thin film, strain gradient, type-II band alignment