Gaia Focused Product Release: Sources from Service Interface Function image analysis: Half a million new sources in omega Centauri

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
  • DAPCOM Data Services
  • University of Barcelona
  • Institute of Space Sciences (ICE-CSIC)
  • Leiden University
  • University of Edinburgh
  • University of Cambridge
  • European Space Astronomy Centre
  • European Space Agency - ESA
  • IPAG - Institute of Planetology and Astrophysics of Grenoble
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Lund University
  • Ruder Boskovic Institute
  • Astronomical Observatory of Padua
  • ESTEC - European Space Research and Technology Centre
  • Institute for Celestial Mechanics and Computation of Ephemerides
  • Centre national d'études spatiales
  • Université Côte d'Azur
  • Université de Bordeaux
  • University of Geneva
  • Osservatorio Astrofisico Di Arcetri, Florence
  • Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
  • University College London
  • National Institute for Astrophysics

Abstract

Context. Gaia's readout window strategy is challenged by very dense fields in the sky. Therefore, in addition to standard Gaia observations, full Sky Mapper (SM) images were recorded for nine selected regions in the sky. A new software pipeline exploits these Service Interface Function (SIF) images of crowded fields (CFs), making use of the availability of the full two-dimensional (2D) information. This new pipeline produced half a million additional Gaia sources in the region of the omega Centauri (ω Cen) cluster, which are published with this Focused Product Release. We discuss the dedicated SIF CF data reduction pipeline, validate its data products, and introduce their Gaia archive table. Aims. Our aim is to improve the completeness of the Gaia source inventory in a very dense region in the sky, ω Cen. Methods. An adapted version of Gaia's Source Detection and Image Parameter Determination software located sources in the 2D SIF CF images. These source detections were clustered and assigned to new SIF CF or existing Gaia sources by Gaia s cross-match software. For the new sources, astrometry was calculated using the Astrometric Global Iterative Solution software, and photometry was obtained in the Gaia DR3 reference system. We validated the results by comparing them to the public Gaia DR3 catalogue and external Hubble Space Telescope data. Results. With this Focused Product Release, 526 587 new sources have been added to the Gaia catalogue in ω Cen. Apart from positions and brightnesses, the additional catalogue contains parallaxes and proper motions, but no meaningful colour information. While SIF CF source parameters generally have a lower precision than nominal Gaia sources, in the cluster centre they increase the depth of the combined catalogue by three magnitudes and improve the source density by a factor of ten. Conclusions. This first SIF CF data publication already adds great value to the Gaia catalogue. It demonstrates what to expect for the fourth Gaia catalogue, which will contain additional sources for all nine SIF CF regions.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numberA35
Pages (from-to)1-22
Number of pages22
JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics
Volume680
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 8 Dec 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-6967-8707/work/152544824
ORCID /0000-0002-9900-7864/work/152546260
unpaywall 10.1051/0004-6361/202347203
ORCID /0000-0002-9533-2168/work/168205403
ORCID /0000-0003-4682-7831/work/168206658

Keywords

Keywords

  • Astrometry, Astronomical databases: miscellaneous, Catalogs, Methods: data analysis, Techniques: image processing