Fungal alternative splicing is associated with multicellular complexity and virulence: A genome-wide multi-species study

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Konrad Grützmann - , Friedrich Schiller University Jena (Author)
  • Karol Szafranski - , Leibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (Author)
  • Martin Pohl - , Friedrich Schiller University Jena (Author)
  • Kerstin Voigt - , Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute (Author)
  • Andreas Petzold - , Leibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (Author)
  • Stefan Schuster - , Friedrich Schiller University Jena (Author)

Abstract

Alternative splicing (AS) is a cellular process that increases a cell's coding capacity from a limited set of genes. Although AS is common in higher plants and animals, its prevalence in other eukaryotes is mostly unknown. In fungi the involvement of AS in gene expression and its effect on multi-cellularity and virulence is of great medical and economic interest. We present a genome-wide comparative study of AS in 23 informative fungi of different taxa, based on alignments of public transcript sequences. Random sampling of expressed sequence tags allows for robust and comparable estimations of AS rates. We find that a greater fraction of fungal genes than previously expected is associated with AS. We estimate that on average, 6.4% of the annotated genes are affected by AS, with Cryptococcus neoformans showing an extraordinary rate of 18%. The investigated Basidiomycota show higher average AS rates (8.6%) than the Ascomycota (6.0%), although not significant. We find that multi-cellular complexity and younger evolutionary age associate with higher AS rates. Furthermore, AS affects genes involved in pathogenic lifestyle, particularly in functions of stress response and dimorphic switching. Together, our analysis strongly supports the view that AS is a rather common phenomenon in fungi and associates with higher multi-cellular complexity.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)27-39
Number of pages13
JournalDNA Research
Volume21
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2014
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 24122896
ORCID /0000-0001-9599-8632/work/205331460

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • alternative splicing, fungal genomes, multi-cellular complexity, retained intron, transcriptome analysis