Functional Segregation of Human Brain Networks Across the Lifespan: An Exploratory Analysis of Static and Dynamic Resting-State Functional Connectivity

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Benjamin M. Rosenberg - , University of California at Los Angeles (Author)
  • Eva Mennigen - , Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of California at Los Angeles, TUD Dresden University of Technology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Author)
  • Martin M. Monti - , University of California at Los Angeles (Author)
  • Roselinde H. Kaiser - , University of Colorado Boulder (Author)

Abstract

Prior research has shown that during development, there is increased segregation between, and increased integration within, prototypical resting-state functional brain networks. Functional networks are typically defined by static functional connectivity over extended periods of rest. However, little is known about how time-varying properties of functional networks change with age. Likewise, a comparison of standard approaches to functional connectivity may provide a nuanced view of how network integration and segregation are reflected across the lifespan. Therefore, this exploratory study evaluated common approaches to static and dynamic functional network connectivity in a publicly available dataset of subjects ranging from 8 to 75 years of age. Analyses evaluated relationships between age and static resting-state functional connectivity, variability (standard deviation) of connectivity, and mean dwell time of functional network states defined by recurring patterns of whole-brain connectivity. Results showed that older age was associated with decreased static connectivity between nodes of different canonical networks, particularly between the visual system and nodes in other networks. Age was not significantly related to variability of connectivity. Mean dwell time of a network state reflecting high connectivity between visual regions decreased with age, but older age was also associated with increased mean dwell time of a network state reflecting high connectivity within and between canonical sensorimotor and visual networks. Results support a model of increased network segregation over the lifespan and also highlight potential pathways of top-down regulation among networks.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages12
JournalFrontiers in neuroscience
Volume14
Publication statusPublished - 8 Dec 2020
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 33363450
Scopus 85098071819
ORCID /0000-0001-5099-0274/work/142249109

Keywords

Keywords

  • Brain dynamics, Brain imaging, Development, Functional connectivity, Resting state networks