Flow-Based Market Coupling: Insights From Current Market Data and Theoretical Benchmarking

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Abstract

The European Union's decarbonisation strategy emphasizes the full integration of its electricity markets to enhance flexibility, competition, and overall efficiency. This study compares the existing Flow-Based Market Coupling (FBMC) mechanism with a theoretical model that incorporates all grid restrictions endogenously in the market clearing, avoiding heuristic assumptions. We address two primary research questions: how would market outcomes, prices, and the generation mix evolve under perfect market coupling, and what challenges persist in the current FBMC design? A three-month case study during the European energy crisis in 2023 provides the empirical basis. Our results reveal significant price convergence-with average prices decreasing by nearly 30 €/MWh-improved integration of renewable energy sources, and enhanced cross-border trade. However, the simplified grid representation to reduce the complexity of the problem may lead to congestion and welfare losses, underscoring the need for more efficient models and more active consideration of congestion management in the cross-border capacity allocation in the integrated European electricity market.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 21st International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM)
PublisherIEEE TechRxiv
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)979-8-3315-1278-1
ISBN (print)979-8-3315-1279-8
Publication statusPublished - 29 May 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesInternational Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM
ISSN2165-4077

Conference

Title21st International Conference on the European Energy Market
Abbreviated titleEEM 2025
Conference number21
Duration27 - 29 May 2025
Website
Degree of recognitionInternational event
LocationLisbon School of Engineering (ISEL)
CityLisbon
CountryPortugal

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-7170-3596/work/188438613
ORCID /0000-0002-5487-610X/work/188439488
Scopus 105011054817

Keywords

Keywords

  • Benchmark testing, Complexity theory, Couplings, Electricity supply industry, Europe, Low carbon economy, Optimization, Renewable energy sources, Resource management, electricity market, flow based market coupling, linear optimization