Fixation of manganese and iron in freshwater sediments through electrochemically initiated processes I: Principles and laboratory studies

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Contributors

  • Roland Fischer - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Claudia Wolf - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Dietmar Rahner - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Lothar Paul - , Neunzehnhain Ecological Station (Author)
  • Thomas Deppe - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Christian E.W. Steinberg - , Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (Author)

Abstract

Most existing in-lake methods used to minimize the remobilization of redox-sensitive compounds from sediments are costly and limited in their effectiveness. Therefore, new approaches for this problem are needed. We describe electrochemically initiated transformation processes of iron and manganese, resulting in their immobilization in the sediment. This process could possibly be applied to prevent remobilization of phosphate from lake sediments. With electrodes positioned 3 cm in the sediment and 7 cm above the sediment-water interface, an electrochemically controlled redox- and pH-"barrier" was constructed. By means of laboratory experiments in columns filled with sediment and water from a reservoir, we demonstrated the possibility to fix and concentrate Fe and Mn under specific conditions in the sediment, or if required, to mobilize and drain them in concentrated solution. The behaviors of these metals were studied by simultaneous measurements of their concentrations, pH-, Eh-values, and O2- concentration at the interface and in the water with and without current influence. The results show that soluble species can be transported and concentrated in an electric field. Iron and manganese can be prevented from being released from the sediments by sustainable in-situ fixation.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)95-102
Number of pages8
JournalAquatic Sciences
Volume66
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 2004
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • Electrochemistry, Immobilization, Iron, Manganese, Sediment