First direct limit on the 334 keV resonance strength in 22 Ne(α , γ) 26 Mg reaction

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • D. Piatti - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Padua, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • Eliana Masha - , University of Milan, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • M. Aliotta - , University of Edinburgh (Author)
  • J. Balibrea-Correa - , Universita' di Napoli Federico II (Author)
  • F. Barile - , University of Bari, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • Daniel Bemmerer - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • A. Best - , Universita' di Napoli Federico II, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • Axel Boeltzig - , Gran Sasso Science Institute, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • C. Broggini - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • C. G. Bruno - , University of Edinburgh (Author)
  • A. Caciolli - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Padua (Author)
  • F. Cavanna - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • T. Chillery - , University of Edinburgh (Author)
  • G. F. Ciani - , Gran Sasso Science Institute, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • A. Compagnucci - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Padua (Author)
  • P. Corvisiero - , University of Genoa, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • L. Csedreki - , Gran Sasso Science Institute, National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Institute for Nuclear Research (Author)
  • T. Davinson - , University of Edinburgh (Author)
  • R. Depalo - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Padua (Author)
  • A. di Leva - , Universita' di Napoli Federico II, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • Z. Elekes - , Institute for Nuclear Research (Author)
  • F. Ferraro - , University of Genoa, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • E. M. Fiore - , University of Bari, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • A. Formicola - , Gran Sasso Science Institute, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • Zs Fülöp - , Institute for Nuclear Research (Author)
  • G. Gervino - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Turin (Author)
  • A. Guglielmetti - , University of Milan, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • C. Gustavino - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • Gy Gyürky - , Institute for Nuclear Research (Author)
  • G. Imbriani - , Universita' di Napoli Federico II, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • M. Junker - , Gran Sasso Science Institute, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • M. Lugaro - , Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eotvos Lorand University (Author)
  • P. Marigo - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Padua (Author)
  • R. Menegazzo - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • V. Mossa - , University of Bari, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • F. R. Pantaleo - , University of Bari, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • V. Paticchio - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • R. Perrino - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • P. Prati - , University of Genoa, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • D. Rapagnani - , Universita' di Napoli Federico II (Author)
  • L. Schiavulli - , University of Bari, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • J. Skowronski - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Padua (Author)
  • K. Stöckel - , Chair of Nuclear Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • O. Straniero - , Gran Sasso Science Institute, National Institute for Astrophysics (Author)
  • T. Szücs - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • M. P. Takács - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (Author)
  • S. Zavatarelli - , National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)

Abstract

In stars, the fusion of 22Ne and 4He may produce either 25Mg, with the emission of a neutron, or 26Mg and a γ ray. At high temperature, the (α, n) channel dominates, while at low temperature, it is energetically hampered. The rate of its competitor, the 22Ne(α,γ)26Mg reaction, and, hence, the minimum temperature for the (α, n) dominance, are controlled by many nuclear resonances. The strengths of these resonances have hitherto been studied only indirectly. The present work aims to directly measure the total strength of the resonance at Er = 334 keV (corresponding to Ex = 10949 keV in 26Mg). The data reported here have been obtained using high intensity 4He+ beam from the INFN LUNA 400 kV underground accelerator, a windowless, recirculating, 99.9% isotopically enriched 22Ne gas target, and a 4π bismuth germanate summing γ-ray detector. The ultra-low background rate of less than 0.5 counts/day was determined using 63 days of no-beam data and 7 days of 4He+ beam on an inert argon target. The new high-sensitivity setup allowed to determine the first direct upper limit of 4.0×10- 11 eV (at 90% confidence level) for the resonance strength. Finally, the sensitivity of this setup paves the way to study further 22Ne(α,γ)26Mg resonances at higher energy.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number194
JournalEuropean Physical Journal A
Volume58
Issue number10
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas