Field-induced spin reorientation transitions in antiferromagnetic ring-shaped spin chains

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Yelyzaveta A. Borysenko - , Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Denis D. Sheka - , Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University (Author)
  • Jürgen Fassbender - , Chair of Applied Solid State Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • Jeroen Van Den Brink - , Clusters of Excellence ct.qmat: Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter, Chair of Solid State Theory, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Denys Makarov - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Kyiv Academic University (Author)

Abstract

Easy axis antiferromagnets are robust against external magnetic fields of moderate strength. Spin reorientations in strong fields can provide insight into more subtle properties of antiferromagnetic materials, which are often hidden by their high ground-state symmetry. Here, we investigate theoretically effects of curvature in ring-shaped antiferromagnetic achiral anisotropic spin chains in strong magnetic fields. We identify the geometry-governed helimagnetic phase transition above the spin-flop field between vortex and onion states. The curvature-induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction results in the spin-flop transition being of first or second order, depending on the ring curvature. Spatial inhomogeneity of the Néel vector in the spin-flop phase generates weak ferromagnetic response in the plane perpendicular to the applied magnetic field. Our paper contributes to the understanding of the physics of curvilinear antiferromagnets in magnetic fields and guides prospective experimental studies of geometrical effects relying on spin-chain-based nanomagnets.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number174426
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume106
Issue number17
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2022
Peer-reviewedYes