Exploring Defect-Engineered Metal-Organic Frameworks with 1,2,4-Triazolyl Isophthalate and Benzoate Linkers

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Sibo Chetry - , Leipzig University (Author)
  • Muhammad Fernadi Lukman - , Leipzig University (Author)
  • Volodymyr Bon - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I (Author)
  • Rico Warias - , Leipzig University (Author)
  • Daniel Fuhrmann - , Leipzig University (Author)
  • Jens Möllmer - , Institute for Non-Classical Chemistry e.V. (INC) (Author)
  • Detlev Belder - , Leipzig University (Author)
  • Chinnakonda S. Gopinath - , CSIR - National Chemical Laboratory (Author)
  • Stefan Kaskel - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I (Author)
  • Andreas Pöppl - , Leipzig University (Author)
  • Harald Krautscheid - , Leipzig University (Author)

Abstract

Synthesis and characterization of DEMOFs (defect-engineered metal-organic frameworks) with coordinatively unsaturated sites (CUSs) for gas adsorption, catalysis, and separation are reported. We use the mixed-linker approach to introduce defects in Cu2-paddle wheel units of MOFs [Cu2(Me-trz-ia)2] by replacing up to 7% of the 3-methyl-triazolyl isophthalate linker (1L2-) with the “defective linker” 3-methyl-triazolyl m-benzoate (2L-), causing uncoordinated equatorial sites. PXRD of DEMOFs shows broadened reflections; IR and Raman analysis demonstrates only marginal changes as compared to the regular MOF (ReMOF, without a defective linker). The concentration of the integrated defective linker in DEMOFs is determined by 1H NMR and HPLC, while PXRD patterns reveal that DEMOFs maintain phase purity and crystallinity. Combined XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) and cw EPR (continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance) spectroscopy analyses provide insights into the local structure of defective sites and charge balance, suggesting the presence of two types of defects. Notably, an increase in CuI concentration is observed with incorporation of defective linkers, correlating with the elevated isosteric heat of adsorption (ΔHads). Overall, this approach offers valuable insights into the creation and evolution of CUSs within MOFs through the integration of defective linkers.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10843-10853
Number of pages11
JournalInorganic chemistry
Volume63 (2024)
Issue number23
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jun 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 38810089