Exhaled breath analysis in childhood rheumatic disorders - A longitudinal study

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • N. Hendel - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • M. K. Akmatov - , TWINCORE Zentrum für Experimentelle und Klinische Infektionsforschung GmbH, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (Author)
  • J. Hamel - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • C. Vogelberg - , Department of Paediatrics, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • F. Pessler - , TWINCORE Zentrum für Experimentelle und Klinische Infektionsforschung GmbH, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (Author)

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO50) and deaerated exhaled breath condensate pH (dEBCpH) as non-invasive markers of subclinical airway inflammation in pediatric patients with rheumatologic disorders. We determined FENO50 and dEBCpH in a prospective study spanning at least 12 months, comprising 85 pediatric patients with rheumatologic disorders, including juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA, n = 63), chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO, n = 6), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, n = 3), juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM, n = 1) and other rheumatic disorders (n = 12). dEBCpH was determined once in a group of children without evidence of rheumatologic or pulmonary disease (controls, n = 90). Findings were correlated with results of pulmonary function tests. Atopic sensitization was assessed by RAST or skin prick test in 76 patients. Atopic sensitization was detected in 34% (26/76) of patients. Neither FENO50 nor dEBCpH correlated with disease activity, but intermediately (20-35 ppb) or highly elevated (>35 ppb) levels were observed at least once in 26 patients (31%), 19 of whom had atopic sensitization. Median dEBCpH did not differ between cases and controls (8.05 versus 8.02; p = 0.48). Median dEBCpH decreased slightly over the study period (p = 0.02), whereas FENO50 values did not change significantly (p = 0.89). There were several patients with significantly abnormal dEBCpH values that could not be readily explained by diagnosis, higher disease activity, medications, or atopic sensitization. Thus, there were no consistent abnormalities in FENO50 or dEBCpH in this cohort of Caucasian patients with relatively stable rheumatologic disorders, but there were some patients with abnormal values of unknown significance.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number021001
Journal Journal of breath research : volatiles for medical diagnosis
Volume10
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 19 Apr 2016
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84978715252
PubMed 27093271

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis, dEBCpH, exhaled breath analysis, FNO, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, pulmonary function, systemic lupus erythematosus