European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders: summary statement

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Kirsten R. Müller-Vahl - , Hannover Medical School (MHH) (Author)
  • Natalia Szejko - , Medical University of Warsaw, Yale University (Author)
  • Cara Verdellen - , PsyQ Nijmegen, TicXperts (Author)
  • Veit Roessner - , Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Author)
  • Pieter J. Hoekstra - , University of Groningen (Author)
  • Andreas Hartmann - , Sorbonne Université (Author)
  • Danielle C. Cath - , GGZ Drenthe Mental Health Institution, University of Groningen (Author)

Abstract

In 2011 a working group of the European Society for the Study of Tourette syndrome (ESSTS) developed the first European Guidelines for Tourette syndrome (TS) published in the ECAP journal. After a decade ESSTS now presents updated guidelines, divided into four sections: Part I: assessment, Part II: psychological interventions, Part III: pharmacological treatment and Part IV: deep brain stimulation (DBS). In this paper, we summarise new developments described in the guidelines with respect to assessment and treatment of tics. Further, summary findings from a recent survey conducted amongst TS experts on these same topics are presented, as well as the first European patient representative statement on research. Finally, an updated decision tree is introduced providing a practical algorithm for the treatment of patients with TS. Interestingly, in the last decade there has been a significant shift in assessment and treatment of tics, with more emphasis on non-pharmacological treatments.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)377-382
Number of pages6
JournalEuropean Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume31
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 34244849

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Classification, Comorbidities, Guidelines, Tics, Tourette syndrome, Treatment