Ensuring the Reliability of Your Model Checker: Interval Iteration for Markov Decision Processes

Research output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/reportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Abstract

Probabilistic model checking provides formal guarantees on quantitative properties such as reliability, performance or risk, so the accuracy of the numerical results that it returns is critical. However, recent results have shown that implementations of value iteration, a widely used iterative numerical method for computing reachability probabilities, can return results that are incorrect by several orders of magnitude. To remedy this, interval iteration, which instead converges simultaneously from both above and below, has been proposed. In this paper, we present interval iteration techniques for computing expected accumulated weights (or costs), a considerably broader class of properties. This relies on an efficient, mainly graph-based method to determine lower and upper bounds for extremal expected accumulated weights. To offset the additional effort of dual convergence, we also propose topological interval iteration, which increases efficiency using a model decomposition into strongly connected components. Finally, we present a detailed experimental evaluation, which highlights inaccuracies in standard benchmarks, rather than just artificial examples, and illustrates the feasibility of our techniques.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationComputer Aided Verification
EditorsRupak Majumdar, Viktor Kunčak
PublisherSpringer, Berlin [u. a.]
Pages160-180
Number of pages21
ISBN (print)978-3-319-63386-2
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesLecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 10426
ISSN0302-9743

Conference

Title29th International Conference of Computer Aided Verification
Abbreviated titleCAV 2017
Conference number
Duration24 - 29 July 2017
Degree of recognitionInternational event
Location
CityHeidelberg
CountryGermany

External IDs

Scopus 85026738318
ORCID /0000-0002-5321-9343/work/142236721

Keywords

Keywords

  • Reliability, Model Checking, Interval Iteration, Markov Decision Processes

Library keywords