Enhancing Optoelectronic Properties in Phthalocyanine-Based SURMOFs: Synthesis of ABAB Linkers by Avoiding Statistical Condensation with Tailored Building Blocks

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Lukas S. Langer - , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Mareen Stahlberger - , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Xiaojing Liu - , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Yi Luo - , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Wuhan University (Author)
  • Niklas E. Häußermann - , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Puja Singhvi - , Chair of Theoretical Chemistry (Author)
  • Yidong Liu - , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Olaf Fuhr - , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Martin Nieger - , University of Helsinki (Author)
  • Lars Heinke - , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Thomas Heine - , Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Christof Wöll - , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Stefan Bräse - , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Author)

Abstract

Phthalocyanine (PC)-based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) hold substantial promise for applications in energy storage, sensing, and catalysis due to their robust stability and enhanced electron transfer capabilities. However, synthesizing phthalocyanine linkers with precise geometries presents a significant challenge, which limits their prevalence in the field. Traditional methods typically employ readily synthesized tetratopic PC linkers for realizing PC-based MOFs. In response, the study presents an innovative approach using ditopic ABAB-phthalocyanine MOF linkers. The A and B building blocks in PC synthesis are deliberately designed to circumvent issues of statistical condensation. These PC linkers are then utilized in the fabrication of zinc-based surface-anchored MOF (SURMOF) thin films. The structural and electronic properties of these SURMOFs are explored through a series of detailed experimental and computational methods, including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. UV–Vis spectroscopy reveals significant improvements in electronic absorption, thereby enhancing the material's performance in light harvesting and energy conversion. Furthermore, a photodetector built with this novel linker demonstrates high efficacy in the long-wavelength region (780 nm), highlighting its potential for cutting-edge sensing technologies.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number2421693
JournalAdvanced functional materials
Volume36
Issue number43
Early online dateFeb 2025
Publication statusPublished - 29 May 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • light harvesting, metal–organic frameworks, photodetection, phthalocyanines, statistical condensation