Encapsulated single crystal growth and annealing of the high-temperature superconductor Tl-2201
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Highly perfect platelet single crystals of Tl2Ba2 CuO6+delta (Tl-2201) were grown by a self-flux technique. A novel encapsulation scheme allowed the precursors to react prior to the sealing required to contain volatile thallium oxides, and permitted the removal of melt at the conclusion of growth, reproducibly producing high yields of clean crystals. The crystals were annealed under well-controlled oxygen partial pressures, then characterised. They have sharp superconducting transitions, narrow X-ray rocking curves and a low 4% substitution of thallium by copper, all evidence of their high perfection and homogeneity. The crystals are orthorhombic at most dopings, and a previously unreported commensurate superlattice distortion is observed.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 344-350 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of crystal growth |
Volume | 312 |
Issue number | 2 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2010 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Externally published | Yes |
External IDs
Scopus | 71649094527 |
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Keywords
Keywords
- Crystal structure, X-ray diffraction, Growth from melt, Single crystal growth, Cuprates, Oxide superconducting materials, NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION, TL2BA2CUO6+DELTA, TC, STOICHIOMETRY, THALLIUM, OXIDES, NMR