Emotion and goal-directed behavior: ERP evidence on cognitive and emotional conflict

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Artyom Zinchenko - , Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, International Max Planck Research School for Neurosciences (Author)
  • Philipp Kanske - , Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (Author)
  • Christian Obermeier - , Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (Author)
  • Erich Schröger - , University Hospital Leipzig (Author)
  • Sonja A Kotz - , Manchester University, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (Author)

Abstract

Cognitive control supports goal-directed behavior by resolving conflict among opposing action tendencies. Emotion can trigger cognitive control processes, thus speeding up conflict processing when the target dimension of stimuli is emotional. However, it is unclear what role emotionality of the target dimension plays in the processing of emotional conflict (e.g. in irony). In two EEG experiments, we compared the influence of emotional valence of the target (emotional, neutral) in cognitive and emotional conflict processing. To maximally approximate real-life communication, we used audiovisual stimuli. Participants either categorized spoken vowels (cognitive conflict) or their emotional valence (emotional conflict), while visual information was congruent or incongruent. Emotional target dimension facilitated both cognitive and emotional conflict processing, as shown in a reduced reaction time conflict effect. In contrast, the N100 in the event-related potentials showed a conflict-specific reversal: the conflict effect was larger for emotional compared with neutral trials in cognitive conflict and smaller in emotional conflict. Additionally, domain-general conflict effects were observed in the P200 and N200 responses. The current findings confirm that emotions have a strong influence on cognitive and emotional conflict processing. They also highlight the complexity and heterogeneity of the interaction of emotion with different types of conflict.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1577-1587
Number of pages11
JournalSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience
Volume10
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 28 Apr 2015
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMedCentral PMC4631156
ORCID /0000-0003-2027-8782/work/25019939
Scopus 84947808303

Keywords

Keywords

  • emotion, cognitive control, conflict processing, cognitive conflict, emotional conflict