Electron spin resonance signatures of Dirac spinons in the Gd-substituted kagome antiferromagnet Gd0.015Y0.985Cu3(OD)6.5Br2.5

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • T. Y. Kim - , Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) (Author)
  • C. Koo - , Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) (Author)
  • K. Y. Povarov - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • U. Jena - , Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) (Author)
  • P. Khunita - , Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) (Author)
  • S. A. Zvyagin - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • J. Wosnitza - , Clusters of Excellence ctd.qmat: Complexity, Topology and Dynamics in Quantum Matter, Chair of Physics of High Magnetic Fields, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • K. Y. Choi - , Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) (Author)

Abstract

External stimuli offer a route to realize exotic states with nontrivial excitations in highly frustrated kagome antiferromagnets. Here, 1.5% Gd3+ ions are substituted for Y3+ ions in YCu3(OD)6.5Br2.5 (abbreviated as YCu3), yielding Gd0.015Y0.985Cu3(OD)6.5Br2.5, where the Gd3+ ions act as a local probe to investigate fractionalized excitations in the S = 1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet YCu3. The Gd substitution level is confirmed through detailed x-ray diffraction analyses, while magnetization and magnetic-susceptibility measurements disclose the interaction between the substituted Gd ions and the Cu-spin kagome network. Specific-heat measurements in magnetic fields up to 14 T and down to dilution-refrigerator temperatures reveal an enhanced density of low-energy states, indicative of spinon-impurity coupling, yet higher-energy excitations are hardly affected. Furthermore, high-frequency electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements, enabled by the presence of Gd as a local probe, present the resonance associated with Gd ions coupled with the kagome spins. In particular, the temperature dependence of the ESR linewidth exhibits a near-quadratic power-law behavior, revealing the presence of Dirac spinon dynamics in the finite-temperature regime above 2 K.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number094429
Pages (from-to)1-9
Number of pages9
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume113
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 13 Mar 2026
Peer-reviewedYes