ECOSTRESS: NASA's Next Generation Mission to Measure Evapotranspiration From the International Space Station

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Joshua B. Fisher - , Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Brian Lee - , Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Adam J. Purdy - , Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Gregory H. Halverson - , Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Matthew B. Dohlen - , Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Kerry Cawse-Nicholson - , Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Audrey Wang - , Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Ray G. Anderson - , United States Department of Agriculture (Author)
  • Bruno Aragon - , King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (Author)
  • M. Altaf Arain - , McMaster University (Author)
  • Dennis D. Baldocchi - , University of California at Berkeley (Author)
  • John M. Baker - , United States Department of Agriculture (Author)
  • Hélène Barral - , Research and Development Institute (Author)
  • Carl J. Bernacchi - , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States Department of Agriculture (Author)
  • Christian Bernhofer - , Chair of Meteorology (Author)
  • Sébastien C. Biraud - , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Author)
  • Gil Bohrer - , Ohio State University (Author)
  • Nathaniel Brunsell - , University of Kansas (Author)
  • Bernard Cappelaere - , Research and Development Institute (Author)
  • Saulo Castro-Contreras - , University of Alberta (Author)
  • Junghwa Chun - , National Institute of Forest Science (NIFoS) (Author)
  • Bryan J. Conrad - , University of Kansas (Author)
  • Edoardo Cremonese - , Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley (Author)
  • Jérôme Demarty - , Research and Development Institute (Author)
  • Ankur R. Desai - , University of Wisconsin-Madison (Author)
  • Anne De Ligne - , University of Liege (Author)
  • Lenka Foltýnová - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Author)
  • Michael L. Goulden - , University of California at Irvine (Author)
  • Timothy J. Griffis - , University of Minnesota System (Author)
  • Thomas Grünwald - , Chair of Meteorology (Author)
  • Mark S. Johnson - , University of British Columbia (Author)
  • Minseok Kang - , Seoul National University (Author)
  • Dave Kelbe - , Xerra Earth Observation Institute (Author)
  • Natalia Kowalska - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Author)
  • Jong Hwan Lim - , National Institute of Forest Science (NIFoS) (Author)
  • Ibrahim Maïnassara - , Research and Development Institute, Research Institute for Development (IRD) (Author)
  • Matthew F. McCabe - , King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (Author)
  • Justine E.C. Missik - , Washington State University Pullman (Author)
  • Binayak P. Mohanty - , Texas A&M University (Author)
  • Caitlin E. Moore - , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (Author)
  • Laura Morillas - , University of British Columbia (Author)
  • Ross Morrison - , Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (Author)
  • J. William Munger - , Harvard University (Author)
  • Gabriela Posse - , Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (Author)
  • Andrew D. Richardson - , Northern Arizona University (Author)
  • Eric S. Russell - , Washington State University Pullman (Author)
  • Youngryel Ryu - , Seoul National University (Author)
  • Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa - , University of Alberta (Author)
  • Marius Schmidt - , Jülich Research Centre (Author)
  • Efrat Schwartz - , Weizmann Institute of Science (Author)
  • Iain Sharp - , University of Alberta (Author)
  • Ladislav Šigut - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Author)
  • Yao Tang - , Georgia Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Glynn Hulley - , Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Martha Anderson - , United States Department of Agriculture (Author)
  • Christopher Hain - , NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (Author)
  • Andrew French - , United States Department of Agriculture (Author)
  • Eric Wood - , Princeton University (Author)
  • Simon Hook - , Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (Author)

Abstract

The ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS) was launched to the International Space Station on 29 June 2018 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The primary science focus of ECOSTRESS is centered on evapotranspiration (ET), which is produced as Level-3 (L3) latent heat flux (LE) data products. These data are generated from the Level-2 land surface temperature and emissivity product (L2_LSTE), in conjunction with ancillary surface and atmospheric data. Here, we provide the first validation (Stage 1, preliminary) of the global ECOSTRESS clear-sky ET product (L3_ET_PT-JPL, Version 6.0) against LE measurements at 82 eddy covariance sites around the world. Overall, the ECOSTRESS ET product performs well against the site measurements (clear-sky instantaneous/time of overpass: r2 = 0.88; overall bias = 8%; normalized root-mean-square error, RMSE = 6%). ET uncertainty was generally consistent across climate zones, biome types, and times of day (ECOSTRESS samples the diurnal cycle), though temperate sites are overrepresented. The 70-m-high spatial resolution of ECOSTRESS improved correlations by 85%, and RMSE by 62%, relative to 1-km pixels. This paper serves as a reference for the ECOSTRESS L3 ET accuracy and Stage 1 validation status for subsequent science that follows using these data.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2019WR026058
JournalWater Resources Research
Volume56
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2020
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85083991002
ORCID /0000-0003-2263-0073/work/163765941

Keywords

Keywords

  • ECOSTRESS, eddy covariance, evapotranspiration, latent heat flux, satellite, validation