Early onset systemic lupus erythematosus: Differential diagnoses, clinical presentation, and treatment options

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Christian Michael Hedrich - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Author)
  • Hildegard Zappel - , University of Göttingen (Author)
  • Simon Straub - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Author)
  • Martin W. Laass - , Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Author)
  • Kathrin Wieczorek - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Institute of Pathology (Author)
  • Gabriele Hahn - , Institute and Polyclinic of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Author)
  • Georg Heubner - , Helios Weißeritztal Clinic (Author)
  • Manfred Gahr - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Author)

Abstract

Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus is a rare multisystemic autoimmune disease with variable clinical manifestations, and disease onset before 16 years of age. Patients younger than 5 years are rarely affected and the age of onset may contribute to the course of disease in terms of clinical presentation, organ involvement, and serological findings. Here, we report two exemplary early-onset SLE patients, a 28-month-old patient with WHO class IIB kidney disease, arthritis, and a typical antibody constellation and an 11-month-old infant that presented with microcytic anemia, leukocytosis, arthritis, fasciitis, fatty liver disease, protein losing enteropathy, edema, and minimal change glomerulonephritis. Epidemiologic and clinical features of early-onset SLE compared to other forms of SLE are given and differential diagnoses and treatment options are discussed.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)275-283
Number of pages9
JournalClinical rheumatology
Volume30
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2011
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 20886250

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Fasciitis, Fatty liver disease, Glomerulonephritis, Hepatitis, Protein losing enteropathy, Systemic lupus erythematosus