Dynamical bistability of single-molecule junctions: A combined experimental and theoretical study of PTCDA on Ag(111)

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • T. Brumme - , Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • O. A. Neucheva - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore (Author)
  • C. Toher - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • R. Gutierrez - , Chair of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • C. Weiss - , Jülich Research Centre (Author)
  • R. Temirov - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • A. Greuling - , University Osnabruck (Author)
  • M. Kaczmarski - , University Osnabruck (Author)
  • M. Rohlfing - , University Osnabruck (Author)
  • F. S. Tautz - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • G. Cuniberti - , Chair of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Pohang University of Science and Technology (Author)

Abstract

The dynamics of a molecular junction consisting of a PTCDA molecule between the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope and a Ag(111) surface have been investigated experimentally and theoretically. Repeated switching of a PTCDA molecule between two conductance states is studied by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy for the first time and is found to be dependent on the tip-substrate distance and the applied bias. Using a minimal model Hamiltonian approach combined with density-functional calculations, the switching is shown to be related to the scattering of electrons tunneling through the junction, which progressively excite the relevant chemical bond. Depending on the direction in which the molecule switches, different molecular orbitals are shown to dominate the transport and thus the vibrational heating process. This in turn can dramatically affect the switching rate, leading to nonmonotonic behavior with respect to bias under certain conditions. In this work, rather than simply assuming the density of states to be constant as in previous works, it was modeled by Lorentzians. This allows for the successful description of this nonmonotonic behavior of the switching rate, thus demonstrating the importance of modeling the density of states realistically.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number115449
Number of pages9
JournalPhysical review. B
Volume84
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 26 Sept 2011
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

researchoutputwizard legacy.publication#44520
Scopus 80053591402
WOS 000295220300016
ORCID /0000-0001-8121-8041/work/142240821
ArXiv http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.1752v2

Keywords

Keywords

  • molekulare Elektronik, STM, molekulare Schalter, molecular electronics, STM, molecular switches