Dynamical behavior of hydrodynamic Lyapunov modes in coupled map lattices

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Contributors

  • Hong Liu Yang - , Chemnitz University of Technology (Author)
  • Günter Radons - , Chemnitz University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

In our previous study of hydrodynamic Lyapunov modes (HLMs) in coupled map lattices, we found that there are two classes of systems with different λ-k dispersion relations. For coupled circle maps we found the quadratic dispersion relations λ∼ k2 and λ∼k for coupled standard maps. Here, we carry out further numerical experiments to investigate the dynamic Lyapunov vector (LV) structure factor which can provide additional information on the Lyapunov vector dynamics. The dynamic LV structure factor of coupled circle maps is found to have a single peak at ω=0 and can be well approximated by a single Lorentzian curve. This implies that the hydrodynamic Lyapunov modes in coupled circle maps are nonpropagating and show only diffusive motion. In contrast, the dynamic LV structure factor of coupled standard maps possesses two visible sharp peaks located symmetrically at ± ωu. The spectrum can be well approximated by the superposition of three Lorentzian curves centered at ω=0 and ± ωu, respectively. In addition, the ω-k dispersion relation takes the form ωu = cu k for k→2πL. These facts suggest that the hydrodynamic Lyapunov modes in coupled standard maps are propagating. The HLMs in the two classes of systems are shown to have different dynamical behavior besides their difference in spatial structure. Moreover, our simulations demonstrate that adding damping to coupled standard maps turns the propagating modes into diffusive ones alongside a change of the λ-k dispersion relation from λ∼k to λ∼ k2. In cases of weak damping, there is a crossover in the dynamic LV structure factors; i.e., the spectra with smaller k are akin to those of coupled circle maps while the spectra with larger k are similar to those of coupled standard maps.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number016208
JournalPhysical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
Volume73
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2006
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes