Dynamic modelling of biomass gasification in a co-current fixed bed gasifier

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributed

Contributors

Abstract

Existing technical issues related to biomass gasification process efficiency and environmental standards are preventing the technology to become more economically viable. In order to tackle those issues a lot of attention has been given to biomass gasification process predictive modelling. These models should be robust enough to predict process parameters during variable operating conditions. This could be accomplished either by changes of model input variables or by changes in model structure. This paper analyses the potential of neural network based modelling to predict process parameters during plant operation with variable operating conditions. Dynamic neural network based model for gasification purposes will be developed and its performance will be analysed based on measured data derived from a fixed bed biomass gasification plant operated by Technical University Dresden (TU Dresden). Dynamic neural network can predict process temperature with an average error less than 10% and in those terms performs better than multiple linear regression models. Average prediction error of syngas quality is lower than 30%. Developed model is applicable for online analysis of biomass gasification process under variable operating conditions. The model is automatically modified when new operating conditions occur.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)264-276
Number of pages13
JournalEnergy Conversion and Management
VolumeVolume 125
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Peer-reviewedNo

External IDs

Scopus 84964306913

Keywords

Keywords

  • Dynamic modelling, biomass gasification, dynamic modelling, Artificial neural network, Fixed bed gasifiers