Domain Wall Dynamics in Classical Spin Chains: Free Propagation, Subdiffusive Spreading, and Soliton Emission

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Adam J. McRoberts - , Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (Author)
  • Thomas Bilitewski - , Oklahoma State University (Author)
  • Masudul Haque - , Chair of Theoretical Solid State Physics, Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Roderich Moessner - , Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (Author)

Abstract

The nonequilibrium dynamics of domain wall initial states in a classical anisotropic Heisenberg chain exhibits a striking coexistence of apparently linear and nonlinear behaviors: the propagation and spreading of the domain wall can be captured quantitatively by linear, i.e., noninteracting, spin wave theory absent its usual justifications; while, simultaneously, for a wide range of easy-plane anisotropies, emission can take the place of stable solitons - a process and objects intrinsically associated with interactions and nonlinearities. The easy-axis domain wall only has transient dynamics, the isotropic one broadens diffusively, while the easy-plane one yields a pair of ballistically counterpropagating domain walls which, unusually, broaden subdiffusively, their width scaling as t1/3.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number057202
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume132
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 2 Feb 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 38364166

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas