DNA methylation profiling in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma reveals diagnostic and prognostic markers

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Aguirre A. De Cubas - , Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (Author)
  • Esther Korpershoek - , Erasmus University Rotterdam (Author)
  • Lucia Inglada-Pérez - , Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, CIBER - Center for Biomedical Research Network (Author)
  • Eric Letouzé - , Programme Cartes d'Identité des Tumeurs (Author)
  • Maria Currás-Freixes - , Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (Author)
  • Agustin F. Fernández - , University of Oviedo (Author)
  • Iñaki Comino-Méndez - , Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (Author)
  • Francesca Schiavi - , IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto - Padova (Author)
  • Veronika Mancikova - , Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (Author)
  • Graeme Eisenhofer - , Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine III (Author)
  • Massimo Mannelli - , University of Florence (Author)
  • Guiseppe Opocher - , IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto - Padova, University of Padua (Author)
  • Henri Timmers - , Radboud University Nijmegen (Author)
  • Felix Beuschlein - , Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Author)
  • Ronald De Krijger - , Erasmus University Rotterdam (Author)
  • Alberto Cascon - , Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, CIBER - Center for Biomedical Research Network (Author)
  • Cristina Rodríguez-Antona - , Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, CIBER - Center for Biomedical Research Network (Author)
  • Mario F. Fraga - , University of Oviedo, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) (Author)
  • Judith Favier - , Université Paris Cité (Author)
  • Anne Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo - , Université Paris Cité, Hopital Europeen Georges-Pompidou, French National Cancer Institute (INCa) (Author)
  • Mercedes Robledo - , Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, CIBER - Center for Biomedical Research Network (Author)

Abstract

Purpose: Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) are rare neuroendocrine tumors, associated with highly variable postoperative evolution. The scarcity of reliable PPGL prognostic markers continues to complicate patient management. In this study, we explored genome-wide DNA methylation patterns in the context of PPGL malignancy to identify novel prognostic markers. Experimental Design: We retrospectively investigated DNA methylation patterns in PPGL with and without metastases using high-throughput DNA methylation profiling data (Illumina 27K) from two large, well-characterized discovery (n = 123; 24 metastatic) and primary validation (n = 154; 24 metastatic) series. Additional validation of candidate CpGs was performed by bisulfite pyrosequencing in a second independent set of 33 paraffin-embedded PPGLs (19 metastatic). Results: Of the initial 86 candidate CpGs, we successfully replicated 52 (47 genes), associated with metastatic PPGL. Of these, 48 CpGs showed significant associations with time to progression even after correcting for SDHB genotype, suggesting their value as prognostic markers independent of genetic background. Hypermethylation of RDBP (negative elongation factor complex member E) in metastatic tumors was further validated by bisulfite pyrosequencing [Dbmetastatic-benign = 0.29, P = 0.003; HR, 1.4; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.1-2.0; P = 0.018] and may alter transcriptional networks involving (RERG, GPX3, and PDZK1) apoptosis, invasion, and maintenance of DNA integrity. Conclusions: This is the first large-scale study of DNA methylation in metastatic PPGL that identifies and validates prognostic markers, which could be used for stratifying patients according to risk of developing metastasis. Of the three CpGs selected for further validation, one (RDBP) was clearly confirmed and could be used for stratifying patients according to the risk of developing metastases.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3020-3030
Number of pages11
JournalClinical cancer research
Volume21
Issue number13
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2015
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 25825477

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas