Dipole Assisted Photogated Switch in Spiropyran Grafted Polyaniline Nanowires

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Yosef Bardavid - , Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Author)
  • Ilya Goykhman - , Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Author)
  • Daijiro Nozaki - , Chair of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Gianaurelio Cuniberti - , Chair of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Shlomo Yitzchaik - , Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Author)

Abstract

In this work we show dipole-assisted photogated switching by covalent grafting of photoactive molecules to conducting polymers. Photochromic spiropyran molecules were covalently attached to polyaniline (PANI) nanowires via N-alkylation reaction to the quinoic part of PANI. Upon irradiation with ultraviolet light spiropyran transformed to a large dipole containing molecule, merocyanine form. We show that this transformation leads to a substantial (ca. 2 orders of magnitude) increase in conductance of the photochromic PANI nanowires, which were evident by an increase in field-effect mobility and calculated band gap narrowing of the system. Finally, this transformation was found to be fully reversible with no significant photofatigue.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3123-3128
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C, Nanomaterials and interfaces
Volume115
Issue number7
Publication statusPublished - 24 Feb 2011
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • Field-effect transistors, Prussian blue, Iron-oxide, Amphiphilic azobenzene, Magnetic vesicles, Nanoparticles, Films, Derivatives, Substrate, Polymers