Dimers or Solid-State Solvation? Intermolecular Effects of Multiple Donor-Acceptor Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter Determining Organic Light-Emitting Diode Performance
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Organic light-emitting materials exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) show great promise for improving display applications. Recently, intermolecular effects between emitting molecules have been given more attention, revealing strong solid-state solvation or aggregation induced changes of sample performance. Implications of this on device performance are not yet fully covered. In this work, a thorough investigation of a novel TADF emitter, methyl 2,3,4,5,6-penta(carbazol-9-yl)benzoate (5CzCO2Me), is provided. Steady-state emission spectra reveal a luminescence redshift with increasing emitter concentration in a small molecule host. In all investigated concentrations, the emission profile remains the same; thus, the redshift is attributed to the solid-state solvation effect. The highest photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) is achieved in the 20 wt% sample, reaching 66%. The best organic light-emitting diode (OLED) in terms of current–voltage–luminance and external quantum efficiency (EQE) parameters is the device with 60 wt% emitter concentration, reaching maximal EQE values of 7.5%. It is shown that the emitter transports holes and that charge-carrier recombination does not take place on the bandgap of the host, but rather, a mixed host–guest concentration-dependent recombination is seen. The hole-transporting properties of 5CzCO2Me allow for a new dimension in tuning the device performance by controlling the emitter concentration.
Details
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2002153 |
Journal | Advanced optical materials |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 14 |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2021 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
Scopus | 85101907180 |
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ORCID | /0000-0002-4112-6991/work/142254617 |
Keywords
Keywords
- OLED, SSSE, TADF, emitting diode, organic light‐, solid‐, state solvation effect, thermally activated delayed fluorescence