The present study solves the problem of distributed estimation in the diffusion networks based on the family of improved multiband-structured subband adaptive filters (IMSAFs). The diffusion IMSAF (DIMSAF), the DIMSAF with dynamic selection of regressors (DIMSAF-DSR), and theDIMSAFwith dynamic selection of subbands (DIMSAF-DSS) are established. TheDIMSAF- DSS and the DIMSAF-DSR algorithms, while benefiting from high convergence speed in DIMSAF, have lower computational complexity and lower steady-state error. During the weight coefficients adaptation in DIMSAF-DSR, the input signal regressors are dynamically selected at each subband of different nodes. In DIMSAF-DSS, the subbands are dynamically selected at each node. In the following, the introduced algorithms are established based on a general update equation. Accordingly, the mean-square performance analysis of the algorithms is studied in a unified way. The theoretical results and the good performance of proposed algorithms are justified by several computer simulations in adaptive diffusion networks.