Development Of 316L Sinter Paper For Use As Gas Diffusion Layer In PEM Fuel Cells

Research output: Contribution to conferencesPaperContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Olaf Andersen - , Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (Author)
  • Cris Kostmann - , Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (Author)
  • Ralf Hauser - , Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (Author)
  • Franziska Gebauer - , Paper Technology Foundation (Author)
  • Steffen Schramm - , Paper Technology Foundation (Author)
  • Thomas Weißgärber - , Chair of Powder Metallurgy, Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (Author)

Abstract

Using processes derived from paper technology, organic fibers, fillers, and additives can be mixed with metal powder to produce a flat product. In a subsequent heat treatment, the organic components are removed, leaving a purely porous metallic material, the so-called sinter paper. This approach is used for the development of an innovative Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) for mobile fuel cells. GDLs are arranged between the bipolar plate and the electrode in fuel cell stacks. They ensure optimal gas distribution as well as the removal of water, heat, and electricity. Metallic sinter paper that meets the materials specification of stainless steel 316L could be made. The thickness of the paper was reduced to 200 µm, and the porosity of the base material reaches values around 60 %. Morphological characterization was carried out based on high-resolution µCT scans and their analysis via the software package GeoDict.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

TitleEuro Powder Metallurgy 2023 Congress and Exhibition, PM 2023
Duration1 - 4 October 2023
CityLisbon
CountryPortugal