Detection of herpesvirus and adenovirus co-infections with diagnostic DNA-microarrays

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • René Müller - , Institute of Medical Microbiology and Virology (Author)
  • Anette Ditzen - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Department of Internal Medicine 3 (Author)
  • Kristin Hille - , Institute of Medical Microbiology and Virology (Author)
  • Markus Stichling - , Institute of Medical Microbiology and Virology (Author)
  • Ralf Ehricht - , Clondiag Chip Technologies GmbH (Author)
  • Thomas Illmer - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Department of internal Medicine I (Author)
  • Gerhard Ehninger - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Department of internal Medicine I (Author)
  • Jacques Rohayem - , Institute of Medical Microbiology and Virology (Author)

Abstract

In immunocompromised patients, the diagnosis of infections with herpesviruses and adenoviruses relies mainly on PCR amplification of viral genomic DNA from clinical samples. In the case of co-infections with two or more viruses, single amplification of viral DNA from clinical samples has proven to be time-consuming and expensive, hampering the efficient diagnosis and therapy of viral co-infections. In this study, a diagnostic DNA-microarray allowing simultaneous detection of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV 1/2), varicella zoster virus (VZV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), human herpesvirus-6 types A and B (HHV-6 A/B), and adenovirus in clinical samples was developed and validated. The assay displays a high analytical sensitivity (10 genome equivalents (GE)/reaction) and specificity, being cost-effective and time-saving. Because the DNA-microarray uses the same analytical conditions as real-time quantitative PCR, it can be used as a screening device for multiple viral infections, followed by selective viral load measurement depending on the clinical context. Those features make the DNA-microarray an attractive device for the management of viral infections in immunocompromised patients.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)161-166
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Virological Methods
Volume155
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2009
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 19022297

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Co-infections, Diagnostic microarray, DNA-viruses, Immunosuppression