Design, synthesis, and in-silico study of novel triarylethylene analogs with dual anti-estrogenic and serotonergic activity

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Tammy Mostafa - , German University in Cairo (Author)
  • Miriam Albeir - , German University in Cairo (Author)
  • Jannette Wober - , Institute of Zoology, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Ashraf Abadi - , German University in Cairo (Author)
  • Ismail Salama - , Suez Canal University (Author)
  • Nermin S. Ahmed - , German University in Cairo (Author)

Abstract

Estrogen receptor is an important target in breast cancer. Serotonin receptors (5-HT2A and 5-HT2C, in particular) were investigated for a potential role in development and progression of breast cancer. Ligands that interact with estrogenic receptors influence the emotional state of females. Thus, designing selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) analogs with potential serotonergic activity is a plausible approach. The dual ligands can augment cytotoxic effect of SERMs, help in both physical and emotional menopausal symptom relief, enhance cognitive function and support bone health. Herein, we report triarylethylene analogs as potential candidates for treatment of breast cancer. Compound 2e showed (ERα relative β- galactosidase activity = 0.70), 5-HT2A (Ki = 0.97 µM), and 5-HT2C (Ki = 3.86 µM). It was more potent on both MCF-7 (GI50 = 0.27 µM) and on MDA-MB-231 (GI50 = 1.86 µM) compared to tamoxifen (TAM). Compound 4e showed 40 times higher antiproliferative activity on MCF-7 and 15 times on MDA-MBA compared to TAM. Compound 4e had higher average potency than TAM on all nine tested cell line panels. Our in-silico model revealed the binding interactions of compounds 2 and 2e in the three receptors; further structural modifications are suggested to optimize binding to the ERα, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere22127
JournalDrug Development Research
Volume85
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 37877739
ORCID /0000-0001-5397-7972/work/173516905

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • 5-HT, breast cancer, CYP2D6, ER, menopause, tamoxifen