Design of a Fast-Switchable Three-Stage GaN Doherty PA for High DC-to-RF Efficiency

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review

Abstract

For high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) signals and varying average power, base station (BS) power amplifiers (PAs) should exhibit a high output back-off (OBO) efficiency. To maintain efficient operation even at low network load, the PAs should also feature a low-power off-state, but turn-on quickly to maintain real-time capability. This paper presents the design of a three-stage Doherty PA (DPA) at 700 to 800 MHz with an off-state energy consumption of 500 μW and a turn-on time of 44 ns. At 750 MHz, it achieves a gain of 10 dB and a power-added-efficiency (PAE) of 62% at 44 dBm output power. The three parallel amplifier paths are tuned for high OBO efficiency and measured PAE remains larger than 49% over 10 dB OBO. Measurements with modulated burst signals show the significant dc-to-RF efficiency increase at low network loads due to the implemented switching capability. By means of digital predistortion (DPD), a low error vector magnitude (EVM) is achieved for 10 MSym/s signals.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Pages1905-1908
Number of pages4
ISBN (electronic)978-2-87487-081-1
ISBN (print)979-8-3315-1260-6
Publication statusPublished - 25 Sept 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title55th European Microwave Conference
Abbreviated titleEuMC 2025
Conference number55
Descriptionpart of 28th European Microwave Week
Duration23 - 25 September 2025
Website
LocationJaarbeurs Convention Centre
CityUtrecht
CountryNetherlands

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-9692-2808/work/197962795
ORCID /0000-0002-0088-8412/work/197964264
ORCID /0009-0005-9696-2021/work/197965742
Scopus 105029597895

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

DFG Classification of Subject Areas according to Review Boards

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Energy consumption, Microwave amplifiers, Microwave measurement, Peak to average power ratio, Power measurement, Predistortion, Real-time systems, Doherty power amplifier (DPA), GaN, digital modulation, duty-cycling, three-stage