Demonstration of Millimeter Wave Radar Sensing in Fire and Smoky Environments

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Aman Batra - , University of Duisburg-Essen, Hella GmbH & Co. KGaA (Author)
  • Andreas Prokscha - , University of Duisburg-Essen (Author)
  • Thorsten Schultze - , University of Duisburg-Essen (Author)
  • Ridha Farhoud - , Hella GmbH & Co. KGaA (Author)
  • Michael Wiemeler - , University of Duisburg-Essen (Author)
  • Diana Gohringer - , Chair of Adaptive Dynamic Systems (Author)
  • Jan C. Balzer - , University of Duisburg-Essen (Author)
  • Thomas Kaiser - , University of Duisburg-Essen (Author)

Abstract

In emergency situations involving fire and smoke, optical and infrared sensors offer limited information due to visual obstructions and intense heat, whereas radar sensing seems to be a promising solution. Radar sensing's ability to penetrate smoke and fire is well established at microwave frequencies of sub-24 GHz. However, spatial resolution is limited at these frequencies, prompting the exploration of higher-frequency regions. Therefore, this study investigates radar sensing within the millimeter-wave (mmWave) spectrum, specifically in the 75-110 GHz frequency range. A vector network analyzer (VNA) based testbed in a monostatic configuration is implemented, and test cases involving the standardized generation of various smoke and flame types are examined. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technique is employed to generate a 2D map of the investigated environment. The map is explored for estimation of attenuation in signal power due to the fire. Additionally, the imaging results are analyzed for artifacts resulting from phase errors caused by flame and smoke.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 International Conference on Mobile and Miniaturized Terahertz Systems, ICMMTS 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
ISBN (electronic)979-8-3503-6583-2
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title7th International Conference on Mobile and Miniaturized Terahertz Systems
Abbreviated titleICM²TS 2025
Conference number7
Duration23 - 26 February 2025
Website
LocationHilton Dubai Palm Jumeirah
CityDubai
CountryUnited Arab Emirates

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-2571-8441/work/190571650

Keywords

Keywords

  • fire attenuation and artifacts, look-through sensing, Millimeter wave imaging, synthetic aperture radar