Demonstration of Millimeter Wave Radar Sensing in Fire and Smoky Environments
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
In emergency situations involving fire and smoke, optical and infrared sensors offer limited information due to visual obstructions and intense heat, whereas radar sensing seems to be a promising solution. Radar sensing's ability to penetrate smoke and fire is well established at microwave frequencies of sub-24 GHz. However, spatial resolution is limited at these frequencies, prompting the exploration of higher-frequency regions. Therefore, this study investigates radar sensing within the millimeter-wave (mmWave) spectrum, specifically in the 75-110 GHz frequency range. A vector network analyzer (VNA) based testbed in a monostatic configuration is implemented, and test cases involving the standardized generation of various smoke and flame types are examined. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technique is employed to generate a 2D map of the investigated environment. The map is explored for estimation of attenuation in signal power due to the fire. Additionally, the imaging results are analyzed for artifacts resulting from phase errors caused by flame and smoke.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | 2025 International Conference on Mobile and Miniaturized Terahertz Systems, ICMMTS 2025 |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
| ISBN (electronic) | 979-8-3503-6583-2 |
| Publication status | Published - 2025 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Conference
| Title | 7th International Conference on Mobile and Miniaturized Terahertz Systems |
|---|---|
| Abbreviated title | ICM²TS 2025 |
| Conference number | 7 |
| Duration | 23 - 26 February 2025 |
| Website | |
| Location | Hilton Dubai Palm Jumeirah |
| City | Dubai |
| Country | United Arab Emirates |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0003-2571-8441/work/190571650 |
|---|
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- fire attenuation and artifacts, look-through sensing, Millimeter wave imaging, synthetic aperture radar