Deformation measurements on thin clay tactoids

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Daniel A. Kunz - , University of Bayreuth (Author)
  • Eva Max - , University of Bayreuth (Author)
  • Richard Weinkamer - , Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Author)
  • Thomas Lunkenbein - , University of Bayreuth (Author)
  • Josef Breu - , University of Bayreuth (Author)
  • Andreas Fery - , University of Bayreuth (Author)

Abstract

A new atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based measurements on synthetic clays was investigated, which for the first time allowed the determination of elastic constants of individual clay platelets. The employed Na0.5- fluorohectorite with the stoichiometry [Na0.5][Li 0.5Mg2.5][Si4]O10F2 was synthesized through a melt synthesis. The Mo-crucibles was heated in a radio frequency induction furnace applying two differently designed water-cooled coils. Prior to synthesis, the crucible and the conical lid were heated in a vertical position with the reaction-coil to approximately 1600°C for cleaning purposes. After sealing, the crucible is heated with the reaction coil at 1900°C for 20 mm and then the melt is quenched by switching off the radio frequency. A powder X-ray diffraction analysis of the employed Na 0.5-fluorohectorite confirmed that at the relative humidity, the first state of hydration is realized with Na+ as an interlayer cation.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1816-1820
Number of pages5
JournalSmall
Volume5
Issue number16
Publication statusPublished - 17 Aug 2009
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 19384882

Keywords

Keywords

  • Atomic force microscopy, Bending tests, Clays, Elastic constants, Nanocomposites