Deciding Unifiability and Computing Local Unifiers in the Description Logic EL without Top Constructor

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Unification in description logics has been proposed as a novel inference service that can, for example, be used to detect redundancies in ontologies. The inexpressive description logic EL is of particular interest in this context since, on the one hand, several large biomedical ontologies are defined using EL. On the other hand, unification in EL has been shown to be NP-complete and, thus, of considerably lower complexity than unification in other description logics of similarly restricted expressive power. However, EL allows the use of the top concept (T), which represents the whole interpretation domain, whereas the large medical ontology SNOMEDCT makes no use of this feature. Surprisingly, removing the top concept from EL makes the unification problem considerably harder. More precisely, we will show that unification in EL without the top concept is PSpace-complete. In addition to the decision problem, we also consider the problem of actually computing EL-T-unifiers.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)443 - 476
Number of pages34
JournalNotre Dame Journal of Formal Logic
Volume57
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84992597304
ORCID /0000-0002-4049-221X/work/142247880

Keywords