Current-voltage characteristics of single-molecule diarylethene junctions measured with adjustable gold electrodes in solution

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Bernd M. Briechle - , University of Konstanz (Author)
  • Youngsang Kim - , University of Konstanz (Author)
  • Philipp Ehrenreich - , University of Konstanz (Author)
  • Artur Erbe - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • Dmytro Sysoiev - , University of Konstanz (Author)
  • Thomas Huhn - , University of Konstanz (Author)
  • Ulrich Groth - , University of Konstanz (Author)
  • Elke Scheer - , University of Konstanz (Author)

Abstract

We report on an experimental analysis of the charge transport through sulfur-free photochromic molecular junctions. The conductance of individual molecules contacted with gold electrodes and the current-voltage characteristics of these junctions are measured in a mechanically controlled break-junction system at room temperature and in liquid environment. We compare the transport properties of a series of molecules, labeled TSC, MN, and 4Py, with the same switching core but varying side-arms and end-groups designed for providing the mechanical and electrical contact to the gold electrodes. We perform a detailed analysis of the transport properties of TSC in its open and closed states. We find rather broad distributions of conductance values in both states. The analysis, based on the assumption that the current is carried by a single dominating molecular orbital, reveals distinct differences between both states. We discuss the appearance of diode-like behavior for the particular species 4Py that features end-groups, which preferentially couple to the metal electrode by physisorption. We show that the energetic position of the molecular orbital varies as a function of the transmission. Finally, we show for the species MN that the use of two cyano end-groups on each side considerably enhances the coupling strength compared to the typical behavior of a single cyano group.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)798-808
Number of pages11
JournalBeilstein journal of nanotechnology
Volume3
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 2012
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • Diarylethene, Mechanically controllable break-junction, Molecular electronics, Photoswitching, Single-molecule junctions