Crystalline ultrasmooth self-assembled monolayers of alkylsilanes for organic field-effect transistors

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Yutaka Ito - , Stanford University, Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. (Author)
  • Ajay A. Virkar - , Stanford University (Author)
  • Stefan Mannsfeld - , Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (Author)
  • Hak Oh Joon - , Stanford University (Author)
  • Michael Toney - , Stanford University (Author)
  • Jason Locklin - , University of Georgia (Author)
  • Zhenan Bao - , Stanford University (Author)

Abstract

Crystalline self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of organosilane compounds such as octadecyl-trimethoxysilane (OTMS) and octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTCS) were deposited by a simple, spin-casting technique onto Si/SiO2 substrates. Fabrication of the OTMS SAMs and characterization using ellipsometry, contact angle, atomic force microscopy (AFM), grazing angle attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (GATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD) are described. The characterization confirms that these monolayers exhibit a well-packed crystalline phase and a remarkably high degree of smoothness. Semiconductors deposited by vapor deposition onto the crystalline OTS SAM grow in a favorable two-dimensional layered growth manner which is generally preferred morphologically for high charge carrier transport. On the OTMS SAM treated dielectric, pentacene OFETs showed hole mobilities as high as 3.0 cm 2/V·s, while electron mobilities as high as 5.3 cm 2/V·s were demonstrated for C60.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9396-9404
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume131
Issue number26
Publication statusPublished - 8 Jul 2009
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes