Contrary effects of increasing temperatures on the spread of antimicrobial resistance in river biofilms

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Kenyum Bagra - , TUD Dresden University of Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (Author)
  • David Kneis - , Chair of Limnology (Author)
  • Daniel Padfield - , University of Exeter (Author)
  • Edina Szekeres - , Romanian Academy (Author)
  • Adela Teban-Man - , Romanian Academy (Author)
  • Cristian Coman - , Romanian Academy (Author)
  • Gargi Singh - , Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (Author)
  • Thomas U. Berendonk - , Chair of Limnology (Author)
  • Uli Klümper - , Chair of Limnology (Author)

Abstract

River microbial communities regularly act as the first barrier of defense against the spread of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) that enter environmental microbiomes through wastewater. However, how the invasion dynamics of wastewater-borne ARGs into river biofilm communities will shift due to climate change with increasing average and peak temperatures remains unknown. Here, we aimed to elucidate the effects of increasing temperatures on the naturally occurring river biofilm resistome, as well as the invasion success of foreign ARGs entering through wastewater. Natural biofilms were grown in a low-anthropogenic impact river and transferred to artificial laboratory recirculation flume systems operated at three different temperatures (20°C, 25°C, and 30°C). After 1 week of temperature acclimatization, significant increases in the abundance of the naturally occurring ARGs in biofilms were detected at higher temperatures. After this acclimatization period, biofilms were exposed to a single pulse of wastewater, and the invasion dynamics of wastewater-borne ARGs were analyzed over 2 weeks. After 1 day, wastewater-borne ARGs were able to invade the biofilms successfully with no observable effect of temperature on their relative abundance. However, thereafter, ARGs were lost at a far increased rate at 30°C, with ARG levels dropping to the initial natural levels after 14 days. Contrary to the lower temperatures, ARGs were either lost at slower rates or even able to establish themselves in biofilms with stable relative abundances above natural levels. Hence, higher temperatures come with contrary effects on river biofilm resistomes: naturally occurring ARGs increase in abundance, while foreign, invading ARGs are lost at elevated speeds.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages21
JournalmSphere
Volume9
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 38323843
ORCID /0000-0002-6048-6984/work/157318688
ORCID /0000-0002-4169-6548/work/157319069
ORCID /0000-0002-9301-1803/work/161409841

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • antimicrobial resistance, climate change, invasion, one health, river biofilm, temperature, Genes, Bacterial, Temperature, Humans, Wastewater, Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Microbiota, Animals, Biofilms, Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics, Rivers/microbiology

Library keywords