Complex Trauma Symptoms after Childhood Maltreatment: Strengths and Challenges of the Therapy Program STAIR-NT

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Roberto Rojas - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Melissa Hitzler - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Sebastian Palmer - , Justus Liebig University Giessen (Author)
  • Karoline Sophie Sauer - , Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Author)
  • Christine Wendler-Bödicker - , Chair of Behavioral Psychotherapy, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Anne Boos - , Praxis Anne Boos (Author)
  • Jürgen Hoyer - , Chair of Behavioral Psychotherapy, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Helen Niemeyer - , Free University of Berlin (Author)

Abstract

The number and type of traumatic experiences (especially childhood maltreatment) appear to increase the risk of developing complex trauma symptoms. There is initial evidence that patients with complex trauma benefit from phase-based therapeutic approaches. STAIR-NT (Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation with Narrative Therapy) is a two-phase trauma therapy approach: emotion regulation and interpersonal skills are learned in the STAIR phase, and in the narrative therapy phase (NT) the exposure to trauma aims at recognizing and changing dysfunctional, trauma-associated assumptions. Experiences with STAIR-NT in the context of a current treatment study show that the two phases provide a clear structure and more security for the treatment. First clinical experiences with STAIR-NT as well as short case vignettes are presented and recommendations for the treatment of patients with complex trauma are given. Concrete practical recommendations are offered for the implementation and individualization on interventions, which among others relate to offender contact, motivational work, handling dissociative states, therapeutic methods (especially exposure), and therapy completion. The close connection between theory and practice facilitates the transfer of learning experiences into everyday life and promotes the strengthening of patients' self-efficacy and autonomy.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)220-229
Number of pages10
JournalVerhaltenstherapie
Volume32
Publication statusPublished - 16 Dec 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-1697-6732/work/172083718

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Childhood maltreatment, Complex trauma symptoms, STAIR-NT, Trauma-focused therapy