Community Participation as a Pathway to Strengthen National Precipitation Isotope Products in New Zealand

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Bruce D. Dudley - , Earth Sciences New Zealand, University of Canterbury (Author)
  • Alice F. Hill - , Department of Conservation (New Zealand) (Author)
  • Andy McKenzie - , New Zealand Qualifications Authority (Author)
  • Peter W. Holder - , Lincoln University (Author)
  • W. Troy Baisden - , Motu Economic and Public Policy Research (Author)
  • Stephen Collins - , Horizons Regional Council (Author)
  • James Dare - , Bay of Plenty Regional Council (Author)
  • Michael Darling - , Oritain Global Limited (Author)
  • Russell D. Frew - , Oritain Global Limited (Author)
  • Scott L. Graham - , New Zealand Institute for Bioeconomy Science (Author)
  • Robert van Hale - , Oritain Global Limited (Author)
  • Travis W. Horton - , University of Canterbury (Author)
  • Elizabeth D. Keller - , Earth Sciences New Zealand, Victoria University of Wellington (Author)
  • Shelley MacDonell - , University of Canterbury (Author)
  • Jack McMecking - , University of Canterbury (Author)
  • Jeffrey J. McDonnell - , University of Saskatchewan, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, University of Birmingham (Author)
  • Magali F. Nehemy - , University of British Columbia (Author)
  • Ewen Rodway - , Environment Southland (Author)
  • Zane Shadbolt - , University of Canterbury (Author)
  • Cerra Simmons - , University of British Columbia (Author)
  • Andrew Swales - , Earth Sciences New Zealand (Author)
  • Michael K. Stewart - , Earth Sciences New Zealand (Author)
  • Vanessa Trompetter - , Earth Sciences New Zealand (Author)
  • Thomas Wöhling - , Chair of Hydrology, Lincoln University (Author)

Abstract

Accurate environmental and climate modelling depends on the availability of large observational datasets, yet the generation of such data is often costly and logistically challenging for individual research groups. This limitation is particularly acute in New Zealand, where geographic isolation, complex topography, and strong climatic gradients require dense observational networks for robust national and regional scale modelling. Here we present New Zealand's national precipitation isotope database, compiled through a community data-collection effort. The database integrates historical and contemporary datasets with varied analytical methods, sampling strategies, and temporal coverage. To enable combined use of these data, we describe a standardisation framework, including weighting using gridded precipitation data, and alignment of sampling periods to calendar months. We then show how the database updates and improves the Precipitation Isotopes New Zealand (PINZ) machine-learning isoscapes. Incorporation of newly contributed data, particularly from inland and high-elevation regions, reduces overall root mean square error relative to earlier model versions and substantially expands the model's area of applicability in New Zealand. Our results highlight that further advances will benefit from the availability of submonthly precipitation isotope measurements and improved coverage of alpine environments. We show that community participation offers a practical pathway to strengthening national precipitation isotope products and their application across hydrology, climate science, and related environmental science disciplines.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere70061
JournalJournal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
Volume56
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • environmental datasets, isoscapes, machine learning, New Zealand, precipitation isotopes, spatial prediction, stable isotope hydrology, XGBoost