Commingled yarns of surface nanostructured filaments for effective composite properties

Research output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/reportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Edith Mäder - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Christina Scheffler - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Shang Lin Gao - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Julius Rausch - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)

Abstract

The online spinning process of commingled yarns is investigated in terms of distribution homogeneity and thermal shrinkage. In comparison with previous hybrid yarns intermingled by air jet texturing technology, the online spinning process could avoid fibre damage and improved the yarn distribution homogeneity. Our experiments show that both hybrid yarn tensile strengths and mechanical properties of unidirectional composites were improved based on an optimized sizing for glass fibres consisting of aminosilane and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene film former. We found that the online commingled yarns do not tend to thermal shrinkage, whereas air jet textured yarns show shrinkage depending on the molecular orientation during processing of hybrid yarns or textile fabrics made thereof. Nanostructured interfaces introduced by smallest amounts of carbon nanotubes in sizings enable to achieve multifunctional effects such as improved tensile strength of glass fibres, modified morphology of interphases, and new fracture mechanisms.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 16th International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM-16 - "A Giant Step Towards Environmental Awareness
PublisherInternational Committee on Composite Materials
ISBN (print)9784931136052
Publication statusPublished - 2007
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

SeriesICCM International Conferences on Composite Materials

Keywords

Keywords

  • Adhesion, Commingled yarns, Composites, Interface, Nano-structuring, Sizing