Cold Bent Laminated Glass Application – Numerical Research

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Contributors

Abstract

In curvilinear and free-form glass façade constructions, more and more cold bent laminated glass is applied. The high optical quality of cold bent glass allows for continuously smooth curved and high transparent façades. Moreover, a high performance and economical design is achieved using spatial load-bearing behaviour. The bending in such curved glass façades is obtained by mechanical fixings upon a curved substructure at the installation on site or by lamination bending with stiff interlayers. These techniques shape the glazing but induce permanent bending stresses as well as shear stresses in the laminated glass, which significantly depend on the interlayer’s material behaviour as a function of time and temperature. For the application of cold bent laminated glass in façades numerous factors must be considered - achievable bending radius, glazing dimensions and geometry, load-bearing capacities, bending forces as well as required supports. These aspects are significantly influenced by the material stiff-ness of the interlayer type and the glass structure. For this reason, the curved bending process with mechanical line fixings was numerically investigated. The focus lays on the influence of the stiffness of the polymer interlayer and the corresponding suitability for uniaxial cold bent laminated glass ap-plications in different geometries. In the present paper, technical design information is introduced based on numerical simulations to assist designers in understanding the principles of uniaxial cold bent laminated glass with different glazing parameters. In conclusion, constructive recommendations for application in curvilinear glass façades are given.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationengineered transparency 2021
EditorsBernhard Weller, Jens Schneider, Christian Louter, Silke Tasche
Place of PublicationBerlin
PublisherErnst & Sohn [Berlin]
Pages191-206
Edition1.
ISBN (print)978-3-433-03320-3
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

Symposium

TitleEngineered Transparency 2021
SubtitleGlass in Architecture and Structural Engineering
Abbreviated titleETC
Duration30 August 2021
Website
Degree of recognitionInternational event
Locationonline
CityDüsseldorf
CountryGermany

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-4013-9720/work/142255723

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

DFG Classification of Subject Areas according to Review Boards

Subject groups, research areas, subject areas according to Destatis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • cold bent laminated glass, viscoelastic interlayer, numerical research, laminated safety glass, parametric study, curvilinear glass façades, curved glass