Coadsorption of CO2/CH4 onto zeolitic imidazolate frameworks: The role of inner surface polarity, framework flexibility and topology

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Rimita Bose - , Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) (Author)
  • Volodymyr Bon - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I (Author)
  • Thasleem B. Nanakkal - , Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) (Author)
  • Parasuraman Selvam - , Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) (Author)
  • Stefan Kaskel - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I (Author)
  • Niket S. Kaisare - , Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) (Author)

Abstract

The ZIF sub-family of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) possesses considerable robustness, tunability of pores, flexibility. These properties make ZIFs potential materials for selective CO2 adsorption from mixture of gases. However, the lack of experimental multi-component co-adsorption studies makes it challenging for translating the fundamental understanding towards large-scale separation applications. Hence, we focused on both single component adsorption and CO2/CH4 co-adsorption measurements. The selected frameworks include ZIF-8, ZIF-90, ZIF-7, ZIF-11 and ZIF-71, which laid the foundation of understanding the influence of functional groups, structural flexibility, crystal size and topology on CO2 selectivity in presence of CH4. The results indicate that polar functional group and gate-opening flexibility are a couple of key parameters to improve CO2 selectivity for ZIFs. Topology of ZIFs, on the other hand, did not show a significant effect on CO2 selectivity. The Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST) is used to show the compatibility between the theoretical and experimental selectivity. The IAST exhibits mismatch for ZIF-90, indicates limitation of the theory in considering the thermodynamic analysis of framework-guest interactions. The present study highlights the factors influencing CO2 selectivity in presence of CH4 through both single and multi-component adsorption isotherms.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number113557
JournalMicroporous and mesoporous materials
Volume390
Publication statusPublished - 15 May 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • Co-adsorption, CO selectivity, IAST, ZIFs