Changes in alcohol consumption during the covid-19 pandemic—small change in total consumption, but increase in proportion of heavy drinkers

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Ingeborg Rossow - , Norwegian Institute of Public Health (Author)
  • Elin K. Bye - , Norwegian Institute of Public Health (Author)
  • Inger Synnøve Moan - , Norwegian Institute of Public Health (Author)
  • Carolin Kilian - , Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (Author)
  • Jørgen G. Bramness - , Norwegian Institute of Public Health, University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway, Innlandet Hospital Trust (Author)

Abstract

Little is known about possible changes in alcohol consumption distribution during the COVID-19 pandemic. We estimated how individual changes in alcohol consumption during the pandemic translated into changes in: (i) mean consumption; (ii) dispersion of consumption distribution; and (iii) prevalence of heavy drinkers. We employed data from two independent web-surveys of Norwegian adults collected between April and July 2020 and limited to those reporting past year alcohol consumption (N1 = 15,267, N2 = 1195). Self-reports of changes in drinking behavior were quantified, assuming change being relative to baseline consumption level. During the pandemic, we found a small increase (Survey 1) or no change (Survey 2) in estimated mean alcohol consumption (which parallels to total consumption). However, in both surveys, the dispersion of the distribution increased significantly (p < 0.001). For most respondents, an average modest decline in consumption was found. However, the small fraction with the highest baseline consumption increased their consumption substantially, and in effect, the proportion of heavy drinkers increased markedly (p < 0.001). In conclusion, quantifications of reported changes in alcohol consumption during the pandemic suggest that the upper 5 to 10% of the drinkers increased their consumption and hence the prevalence of heavy drinkers increased, despite little or no change in total alcohol consumption.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number4231
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume18
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - 16 Apr 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 33923567

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Alcohol use, Changes, COVID-19, Distribution of consumption, Heavy drinkers, Norway

Library keywords