Change in structure between the I = 1/2 states in 181Tl and 177,179Au

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • J. G. Cubiss - , University of York, CERN (Author)
  • A. E. Barzakh - , RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (Author)
  • A. N. Andreyev - , University of York, CERN, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (Author)
  • M. Al Monthery - , University of York (Author)
  • N. Althubiti - , University of Manchester (Author)
  • B. Andel - , Comenius University (Author)
  • S. Antalic - , Comenius University (Author)
  • D. Atanasov - , Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • K. Blaum - , Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • T. E. Cocolios - , CERN, University of Manchester, KU Leuven (Author)
  • T. Day Goodacre - , CERN, University of Manchester (Author)
  • R. P. de Groote - , KU Leuven (Author)
  • A. de Roubin - , Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • G. J. Farooq-Smith - , University of Manchester, KU Leuven (Author)
  • D. V. Fedorov - , RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (Author)
  • V. N. Fedosseev - , CERN (Author)
  • R. Ferrer - , KU Leuven (Author)
  • D. A. Fink - , CERN, Heidelberg University  (Author)
  • L. P. Gaffney - , KU Leuven (Author)
  • L. Ghys - , KU Leuven, Belgian Nuclear Research Center (Author)
  • A. Gredley - , University of Liverpool (UOL) (Author)
  • R. D. Harding - , University of York, CERN (Author)
  • F. Herfurth - , GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research (Author)
  • M. Huyse - , KU Leuven (Author)
  • N. Imai - , High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba (Author)
  • D. T. Joss - , University of Liverpool (UOL) (Author)
  • U. Köster - , ILL - Institut Laue-Langevin (Author)
  • S. Kreim - , CERN, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • V. Liberati - , University of the West of Scotland (Author)
  • D. Lunney - , Institut de Physique Nucleaire Orsay (Author)
  • K. M. Lynch - , CERN, University of Manchester (Author)
  • V. Manea - , CERN, Institut de Physique Nucleaire Orsay (Author)
  • B. A. Marsh - , CERN (Author)
  • Y. Martinez Palenzuela - , KU Leuven (Author)
  • P. L. Molkanov - , RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (Author)
  • P. Mosat - , Comenius University (Author)
  • D. Neidherr - , GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research (Author)
  • G. G. O'Neill - , University of Liverpool (UOL) (Author)
  • R. D. Page - , University of Liverpool (UOL) (Author)
  • T. J. Procter - , CERN, University of Manchester (Author)
  • E. Rapisarda - , CERN, KU Leuven (Author)
  • M. Rosenbusch - , University of Greifswald (Author)
  • S. Rothe - , CERN, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Author)
  • K. Sandhu - , University of the West of Scotland (Author)
  • L. Schweikhard - , University of Greifswald (Author)
  • M. D. Seliverstov - , RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (Author)
  • S. Sels - , KU Leuven (Author)
  • P. Spagnoletti - , University of the West of Scotland (Author)
  • V. L. Truesdale - , University of York (Author)
  • C. Van Beveren - , KU Leuven (Author)
  • P. Van Duppen - , KU Leuven (Author)
  • M. Veinhard - , CERN (Author)
  • M. Venhart - , Slovak Academy of Sciences (Author)
  • M. Veselský - , Slovak Academy of Sciences (Author)
  • F. Wearing - , University of Liverpool (UOL) (Author)
  • A. Welker - , Chair of Nuclear Physics, CERN (Author)
  • F. Wienholtz - , CERN, University of Greifswald (Author)
  • R. N. Wolf - , Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Greifswald (Author)
  • S. G. Zemlyanoy - , Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Author)
  • K. Zuber - , Chair of Nuclear Physics (Author)

Abstract

The first accurate measurements of the α-decay branching ratio and half-life of the Iπ=1/2+ ground state in 181Tl have been made, along with the first determination of the magnetic moments and I=1/2 spin assignments of the ground states in 177,179Au. The results are discussed within the complementary systematics of the reduced α-decay widths and nuclear g factors of low-lying, Iπ=1/2+ states in the neutron-deficient lead region. The findings shed light on the unexpected hindrance of the 1/2+→1/2+, 181Tl→g177Aug α decay, which is explained by a mixing of π3s1/2 and π2d3/2 configurations in 177Aug, whilst 181Tlg remains a near-pure π3s1/2. This conclusion is inferred from the g factor of 177Aug which has an intermediate value between those of π3s1/2 and π2d3/2 states. A similar mixed configuration is proposed for the Iπ=1/2+ ground state of 179Au. This mixing may provide evidence for triaxial shapes in the ground states in these nuclei.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)355-363
Number of pages9
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume786
Publication statusPublished - 10 Nov 2018
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Decay spectroscopy, Gold nuclei, Laser spectroscopy, Nuclear deformation, Nuclear physics, Thallium nuclei