Challenges and opportunities in the integration of generative AI with computer-aided design

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Computer-aided design (CAD) has become essential for hardware product development in our industrial age. However, increasing complexity, shorter lead times, and cost pressures present new challenges. While generative AI has gained significant attention and transformed various business functions, its application in engineering design with CAD remains underdeveloped. Our research aims to explore why generative AI has not yet reached its potential in CAD, despite its prominence in other fields, by identifying key challenges through case studies and a literature review. These challenges include small datasets, difficulty representing mixed data types, proprietary file formats, and lack of advanced CAD modeling commands. We propose future developments such as high-quality datasets, a vendor-neutral format, novel neural network architectures, and expanded generative methods.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)881-890
Number of pages10
JournalProceedings of the Design Society
Volume5
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title25th International Conference on Engineering Design
SubtitleDesign is a Team Sport
Abbreviated titleICED 2025
Conference number25
Duration11 - 14 August 2025
Website
LocationUniversity of Texas
CityDallas
CountryUnited States of America

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-9789-2823/work/199216452
ORCID /0000-0002-8537-4591/work/199216477
ORCID /0009-0007-7964-3461/work/199217956

Keywords

Keywords

  • artificial intelligence, computer aided design (CAD), virtual engineering (VE)