The defossilization of the power system has a particular impact on low-voltage distribution networks. During this process, a large number of photovoltaic systems, charging infrastructure for electric vehicles and heat pumps are installed in these networks. In order to ensure the continuous integration of
power-intensive producers as well as consumers, and to guarantee reliable network operation, the digitisation and automation of low-voltage networks is essential. Therefore, Grid Energy Management is the appropriate tool. Hence, this paper provides a systematization of the functions to be automated in the Grid Energy Management. Additionally, this paper analyses possible problem formulations and calculation approaches with special regard to the automation of congestion management and grid operation optimization. In conclusion, this paper represents an entry point for further investigations in the area of active distribution networks and the computation methods required.