Carrier-Fluid Screening for a Three-Phase Sublimation Refrigeration Cycle with CO2 Using Reference Equations of State and COSMO-SAC
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
The recently proposed combination of the multifluid mixture model with gE-models is used for investigating possible carrier-fluids for CO2 for a new type of refrigeration cycle. According to the EU regulation No. 517/2014, placing refrigerants with a global warming potential greater than 2500 on the market is prohibited after January 1, 2020. Cooling applications designed to cool products below -50 °C, for which mostly the refrigerant R-23 with a global warming potential (GWP) of 14800 is used, are an exception. R-23 could be replaced by carbon dioxide (CO2, GWP = 1) in a refrigeration cycle in which the CO2 is expanded into the sublimation region. The CO2 could be blended with a suitable carrier-fluid in order to prevent blockages due to enrichment of dry ice as well as to increase the heat transfer in the sublimator. A screening for a suitable carrier-fluid has been conducted using the most accurate equations of state available in the multifluid mixture model combined with a version of the predictive gE-model COSMO-SAC that considers different strengths of donor-acceptor surface segment combinations.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1124-1134 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of chemical and engineering data |
Volume | 65 |
Issue number | 3 |
Publication status | Published - 12 Mar 2020 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
ORCID | /0000-0001-7908-4160/work/168204403 |
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