Carborane Analogues of Fenoprofen Exhibit Improved Antitumor Activity

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Liridona Useini - , Leipzig University (Author)
  • Marija Mojić - , University of Belgrade (Author)
  • Markus Laube - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Peter Lönnecke - , Leipzig University (Author)
  • Sanja Mijatović - , University of Belgrade (Author)
  • Danijela Maksimović-Ivanić - , University of Belgrade (Author)
  • Jens Pietzsch - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Evamarie Hey-Hawkins - , Leipzig University (Author)

Abstract

Fenoprofen is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) against rheumatoid arthritis, degenerative joint disease, ankylosing spondylitis and gout. Like other NSAIDs, fenoprofen inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins by blocking both cyclooxygenase (COX) isoforms, COX-1 the “house-keeping” enzyme and COX-2 the induced isoform from pathological stimuli. Unselective inhibition of both COX isoforms results in many side effects, but off-target effects have also been reported. The steric modifications of the drugs could afford the desired COX-2 selectivity. Furthermore, NSAIDs have shown promising cytotoxic properties. The structural modification of fenoprofen using bulky dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12) (carborane) clusters and the biological evaluation of the carborane analogues for COX inhibition and antitumor potential showed that the carborane analogues exhibit stronger antitumor potential compared to their respective aryl-based compounds.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202200583
JournalChemMedChem
Volume18
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 36583943

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • cancer, Carborane, COX inhibitors, drug design, fenoprofen