Building consensus on definition and nomenclature of hepatic, pancreatic, and biliary organoids

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • HPB Organoid Consortium - , HPB Organoid Consortium, ETH Zurich (Author)
  • Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery
  • National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden
  • Utrecht University
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Netherlands Institute for Developmental Biology
  • Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology
  • University of Cambridge
  • NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (BCR)
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
  • Tokyo Medical and Dental University
  • Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics
  • Université catholique de Louvain
  • Leiden University
  • University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden

Abstract

Hepatic, pancreatic, and biliary (HPB) organoids are powerful tools for studying development, disease, and regeneration. As organoid research expands, the need for clear definitions and nomenclature describing these systems also grows. To facilitate scientific communication and consistent interpretation, we revisit the concept of an organoid and introduce an intuitive classification system and nomenclature for describing these 3D structures through the consensus of experts in the field. To promote the standardization and validation of HPB organoids, we propose guidelines for establishing, characterizing, and benchmarking future systems. Finally, we address some of the major challenges to the clinical application of organoids.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)816-832
Number of pages17
JournalCell Stem Cell
Volume28
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 6 May 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • bile duct, Delphi method, epithelial organoid, gallbladder, HPB, liver, multi-organ organoid, multi-tissue organoid, pancreas, tumor organoid