Building consensus on definition and nomenclature of hepatic, pancreatic, and biliary organoids
Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery
- National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden
- Utrecht University
- Erasmus University Rotterdam
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology
- University of Cambridge
- NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (BCR)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University
- Université catholique de Louvain
- Leiden University
- University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden
Abstract
Hepatic, pancreatic, and biliary (HPB) organoids are powerful tools for studying development, disease, and regeneration. As organoid research expands, the need for clear definitions and nomenclature describing these systems also grows. To facilitate scientific communication and consistent interpretation, we revisit the concept of an organoid and introduce an intuitive classification system and nomenclature for describing these 3D structures through the consensus of experts in the field. To promote the standardization and validation of HPB organoids, we propose guidelines for establishing, characterizing, and benchmarking future systems. Finally, we address some of the major challenges to the clinical application of organoids.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 816-832 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Cell Stem Cell |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 5 |
Publication status | Published - 6 May 2021 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- bile duct, Delphi method, epithelial organoid, gallbladder, HPB, liver, multi-organ organoid, multi-tissue organoid, pancreas, tumor organoid